BERNARD STEIN, b. July
6, 1925 Lithuania d. Dec 17, 1944 Missing
in Action Germany
Pvt 36887012 Army 112th
Inf Reg 28 Inf Div First Army
Buried Arlington National Cemetery, Virg
Parents: Morris & Nina
Siblings: Evelyn (Eva)
The family were late arriving in the U.S., in time
for the outbreak of war and Bernard’s being drafted. All were born in the Baltic area, countries
constantly in flux as to what country had control – Lithuania, Russia, Latvia.
They crossed into Detroit by the tunnel from Windsor on Feb 23, 1937. That made
several trips previously going to visit Harry Stein who lived in the Old
Redford neighborhood (Harry was the father of Meyer, another student named on
the plaque). Morris himself arrived in New York 1929 from Bordeaux, then went
to Canada. They went to work in the U.S. at Harry’s retail store Stein’s sited on
the corner of Grand River and Lahser, formerly People’s State Bank Bldg.
They
later purchased the 1939 built house at 22060 Karl, just a couple blocks north
of the Redford Theater. The two-story house is a nice size at 1,200 sq ft;
just sold for $92,000, nice price for the area.
 |
1936 Debate Team - Bernard back row left end |
Bernard’s was very active in high school and he
was an honor student when he graduated in 1942. He was attending Wayne University in 1943 when
he registered for the draft July 6, 1943 at age 18 at 160 lbs, 5’9” with brown
hair and brown eyes.
Bernard entered the army and in fall of 1944 the 28th
Division was fighting in the Hürtgen Forest where they suffered excessive
casualties in a costly and ill-conceived battle. In mid December the 112th Regiment was selected to
occupy a ‘quiet sector’ of the Allied front so they could get some needed rest
and build up their fighting strength. This was the Ardennes - in the month of
December all hell broke loose. Enemy artillery and mortars ripped into the
division’s 25 mile line. Fanatic German Wehrmacht elements threw themselves at
the 28th Infantry immediately after barrages as they attempted to throw
back the Allies in a tremendous counter-thrust. It was the Battle of the Bulge, one of the largest
battles in world history, a last all-out counter offensive attempt by the Third
Reich.
The National Jewish Welfare Board in 1946 documents
his death and burial in Arlington. The address given for Mr & Mrs Stein is
in Arlington, VA. Daughter Evelyn was a WAVE serving in Washington D.C. at the
time so it may have been her apartment address.
There are no black students on the memorial plaque
but there is one woman and two Jewish men. There were deed restrictions in some
neighborhoods against selling to ‘colored people’ which lasted through the 1950’s.
A promotional brochure published in the 1920’s for Redford Village stated that
the community didn’t have ‘Mediterranean types’; a new Rosedale Park subdivision
advertised it was ‘well restricted’. The Redford ‘Phoenix’ Golf Course was
established 1914 by Jewish businessmen, including architect Albert Kahn, as
they weren’t allowed in the other country clubs.
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